No abstract available
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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Review
MeSH terms
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Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology
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Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use*
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Animals
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Behavior, Animal
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Humans
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Medulla Oblongata / cytology
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Medulla Oblongata / drug effects
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Medulla Oblongata / physiology
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Models, Neurological
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Motivation
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Neural Networks, Computer
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Neural Pathways / anatomy & histology
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Neural Pathways / drug effects
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Neural Pathways / physiology*
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Neurons / drug effects
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Neurons / physiology
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Nociceptors / drug effects
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Nociceptors / physiopathology
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Opioid-Related Disorders / drug therapy
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Pain / drug therapy*
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Pain / physiopathology
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Receptors, Opioid / classification
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Receptors, Opioid / drug effects
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Receptors, Opioid / physiology*
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Reinforcement, Psychology
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Serotonin / metabolism
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Synapses / drug effects
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Synapses / physiology
Substances
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Analgesics, Opioid
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Receptors, Opioid
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Serotonin