ReviewNeuroimaging and neuromodulation approaches to study eating behavior and prevent and treat eating disorders and obesity
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Abbreviations
5-HT
serotonin
aCC
anterior cingulate cortex
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AN
anorexia nervosa
ANT
anterior nucleus of the thalamus
BAT
brown adipose tissue
BED
binge eating disorder
BMI
body mass index
B N
bulimia nervosa
BOLD
blood oxygenation level dependent
BS
bariatric surgery
CBF
cerebral blood flow
CCK
cholecystokinin
Cg25
subgenual cingulate cortex
DA
dopamine
daCC
dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
DAT
dopamine transporter
DBS
deep brain stimulation
DBT
deep brain therapy
dlPFC
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
DTI
diffusion tensor imaging
dTMS
deep transcranial magnetic stimulation
ED
eating disorders
EEG
electroencephalography
fMRI
functional magnetic resonance imaging
fNIRS
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
GP
globus pallidus
HD-tDCS
high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation
HFD
high-fat diet
HHb
deoxygenated-hemoglobin
LHA
lateral hypothalamus
lPFC
lateral prefrontal cortex
MER
microelectrode recording
MRS
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Nac
nucleus accumbens
OCD
obsessive–compulsive disorder
OFC
orbitofrontal cortex
O2Hb
oxygenated-hemoglobin
pCC
posterior cingulate cortex
PD
Parkinson's disease
PET
positron emission tomography
PFC
prefrontal cortex
PYY
peptide tyrosine tyrosine
rCBF
regional cerebral blood flow
rtfMRI
real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging
rTMS
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
SPECT
single photon emission computed tomography
STN
subthalamic nucleus
tACS
transcranial alternate current stimulation
tDCS
transcranial direct current stimulation
TMS
transcranial magnetic stimulation
TRD
treatment-resistant depression
tRNS
transcranial random noise stimulation
VBM
voxel-based morphometry
vlPFC
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
vmH
ventromedial hypothalamus
vmPFC
ventromedial prefrontal cortex
VN
vagus nerve
VNS
vagus nerve stimulation
VS
ventral striatum
VTA
ventral tegmental area
Keywords
Brain
Neuroimaging
Neuromodulation
Obesity
Eating disorders
Human
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Copyright © 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.