Cholinergic neurons in the caudate-putamen complex proper are intrinsically organized: A combined evans blue and acetylcholinesterase analysis
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2017, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :The striatum, the major input structure of the basal ganglia, is composed largely of projection neurons and small groups of interneurons, predominantly GABAergic, subdivided into neurochemically diverse classes. A special feature of the striatum is the presence of scattered large-sized cholinergic interneurons which predominantly contribute to provide this structure with one of the highest contents of acetylcholine in the brain (Butcher and Butcher, 1974; Woolf and Butcher, 1981; Calabresi et al., 2000; Zhou et al., 2002). Even though the number of these local circuit neurons is very low, they exert powerful modulatory effects on excitability of the vast majority of neurons which form the output of the striatum (Pisani et al., 2007; Bonsi et al., 2011).
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2017, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The widespread extension of the forebrain cholinergic system has been confirmed analyzing, by magnetic resonance imaging, the parallel atrophy of the cholinergic neurons and the projecting cortical regions in patients affected by MCI (Kilimann et al., 2017). 2) The large, aspiny cholinergic interneurons of the caudate nucleus and putamen (Woolf and Butcher, 1981). 3) The cholinergic nuclei of the brainstem include the peduncolo-pontine nucleus (PPN) Ch5, the dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (DLN) Ch6, the medial habenular nucleus Ch7 and the parabigeminal nucleus Ch8.
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