The globus pallidus receives a projection from the parafascicular nucleus in the rat
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Intrapallidal administration of 6-hydroxydopamine mimics in large part the electrophysiological and behavioral consequences of major dopamine depletion in the rat
2013, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Although GP and STN neurons pattern each other’s activity, the GP is considered as a structure controlling the electrical activity of STN neurons by means of its GABAergic projections (Hallworth and Bevan, 2005; Baufreton et al., 2009). In addition to massive GABAergic axon terminals from the striatum and glutamatergic afferents from the STN and the parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus (Kincaid et al., 1991; Mouroux et al., 1997), GP receives dopaminergic afferents from the SNc. These dopaminergic afferents are considered as collaterals of the nigrostriatal projections (François et al., 1999; Smith and Kieval, 2000; Bouali-Benazzouz et al., 2009) and specific nigro-pallidal projections (Jan et al., 2000; Smith and Kieval, 2000; Rommelfanger and Wichmann, 2010).
Neurocomputational models of motor and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
2010, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Striatopallidal neurons expressing D2 receptors send inhibitory projections to the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe). The GPe sends focussed inhibitory projections to GPi/SNr (Bolam et al., 2000; Kincaid et al., 1991; Smith and Bolam, 1989, 1990). Due to this additional inhibitory projection, activity in the indirect pathway ultimately results in inhibition of the thalamus and thus suppression of frontal action plans.
Two distinct populations of projection neurons in the rat lateral parafascicular thalamic nucleus and their cholinergic responsiveness
2009, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :The MCh-sensitive inward current was relatively linear and had an average reversal potential of −101±29 mV (Fig. 8Biii, n=6), which is near the K+ equilibrium potential and indicative of Kleak. Considering lPf neurons project to the neocortex and/or the basal ganglia (Jones and Leavitt, 1974; Berendse and Groenewegen, 1990, 1991; Kincaid et al., 1991; Feger et al., 1994; Deschenes et al., 1996), we next investigated whether bushy and diffuse neuronal subtypes project to distinct brain regions. Fluorescent microspheres were injected into the dorsal lateral striatum or the frontal neocortex (see Experimental Procedures).
The primate centromedian-parafascicular complex: Anatomical organization with a note on neuromodulation
2009, Brain Research BulletinThe neuronal activity of thalamic parafascicular nucleus is conversely regulated by nigrostriatal pathway and pedunculopontine nucleus in the rat
2008, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The PF has reciprocal connections with the basal ganglia and associated structures, and consequently plays an important role in motor control (Kilpatrick and Phillipson, 1986; Cornwall and Phillipson, 1988; Sadikot et al., 1990; Mouroux and Feger, 1993). The PF receives mainly inputs from the entopeduncular nucleus (EP), the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), the neostriatum and the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) (Sofroniew et al., 1985; Cornwall and Phillipson, 1988; Steriade et al., 1988; Lavoie and Parent, 1994a) and projects broadly to the neostriatum, the globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus (STN) (Sugimoto and Hattori, 1983; Kincaid et al., 1991; Feger et al., 1994; Castle et al., 2005; Lanciego et al., 2004). Several studies have suggested that the PF is implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and especially in the tremor at rest.